Why Does Getting a Mortgage Feel Like an FBI Investigation?

A buyer asks a classic loan question...and we break down the 3 C’s of underwriting.

Buying a home? Get ready to show everything

This week’s question comes from a buyer who’s trying to decode what happens after you apply for a mortgage.

Real estate isn’t just about finding the right house it’s about knowing how the financing game works.

And underwriting is where a lot of people get caught off guard.

So let’s clear it up.

What is mortgage underwriting?

Underwriting is the part of the loan process where the lender decides if you’re a good risk.

Once you submit your mortgage application, an underwriter digs into your financial life to answer one big question: Can this person pay us back?

They do this by reviewing the three C’s:

  • Credit: They’ll look at your credit report to see how reliably you’ve paid bills in the past and predict how likely you are to repay this loan.

  • Capacity: Do you make enough money to afford this home? The underwriter checks your pay stubs, tax returns, bank statements, and debt-to-income ratio to find out.

  • Collateral: The lender needs to make sure the home is worth what you’re paying. That’s where the appraisal comes in and they want to know if they could recover their money if something goes sideways.

If it feels like they’re asking for a million documents, they are.

It’s not personal.

It’s just part of how banks protect themselves (and you) from risky loans.

What I’d Tell a Friend

Underwriting can feel annoying and invasive but it’s totally normal.

The key is to stay organized and respond quickly to your lender’s requests.

Think of it like this: every document you send is one step closer to closing.

The fewer delays, the smoother the process.

And if you're not sure about something they're asking for?

Ask your loan officer.

No such thing as a dumb question when you're borrowing six figures.

Stay Safe,

— Mike

Moving Soon? Let’s talk Strategy

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